{"id":7712,"date":"2022-12-21T13:50:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T06:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/?p=7712"},"modified":"2025-11-11T11:43:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T04:43:11","slug":"ke-toan-kho-can-lam-nhung-cong-viec-gi","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/article\/ke-toan-kho-can-lam-nhung-cong-viec-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebe TO\u00c1N KHO C\u1ea6N L\u00c0M NH\u1eeeNG C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C G\u00cc?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y FTS s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7718 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4763e553-2ac7-4c16-a63f-67defd393c59-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho (ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Warehouse Accountant) l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong kho h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n trong kho. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb kho, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/em> V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i kho.<\/li>\n<li><em>L\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kho:<\/em> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng sau n\u00e0y. V\u1eady n\u00ean, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho ph\u1ea3i ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><em>H\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00ea khai thu\u1ebf:<\/em> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, doanh thu, chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i kho \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho k\u00ea khai \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><em>Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 kho:<\/em> K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 kho \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c:<\/em> Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2.Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/em>: K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng trong kho khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/em>: K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3\u00a0c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho h\u00e0ng:<\/em> V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong kho h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3.Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong th\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu chi.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ghi ch\u00e9p, s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>III.K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/em> K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i kho m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 thu chi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><em>Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng:<\/em> Tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Excel, Word s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho.<\/li>\n<li><em>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n:<\/em> R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian. V\u1eady n\u00ean, ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y khi \u0111i l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<li><em>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/em> V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u1eady n\u00ean, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9: <\/em>M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u2026 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 khi x\u1eed l\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ecb sai s\u00f3t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 200\/2014\/TT-BTC v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 133\/2016\/TT-BTC quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p>TK 151: h\u00e0ng mua \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<p>TK 152: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p>TK153: c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/p>\n<p>TK154: chi\u00a0 ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh d\u1edf dang<\/p>\n<p>TK 155: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<p>TK156: h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n<p>TK 157: h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi \u0111i b\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p>TK158: h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kho b\u1ea3o thu\u1ebf<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Khi xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><em>Theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp t\u1ed3n:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho.<\/li>\n<li><em>Theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u:<\/em> Trong kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><em>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho:<\/em> C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t sinh sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb:<\/em> Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c mua hay \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho:<\/em> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><em>Am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch:<\/em> C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy c\u00e1ch m\u1eabu m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u2026<\/li>\n<li><em>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y:<\/em> Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y PCCC l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady n\u00ean, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>IV. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong kho nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n cung thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kho b\u00e3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea kho b\u00e3i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sao t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 mua h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 do kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng s\u00e1t sao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty; thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t; qu\u00ean ghi th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n FTS ERP tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ec1n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n FTS ERP \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang \u2013 tr\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n FTS ERP gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp &#8211; xu\u1ea5t kho, \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kho tr\u1edf l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/phan-mem-quan-ly-kho-tro-thu-dac-luc-cho-ke-toan-kho\/\">\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho- tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho<\/a><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/\">ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua hotline\u00a0<strong>024 3748 0398- 0971408070<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 demo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y FTS s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. I. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n kho v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13579,"template":"","article_category":[],"class_list":["post-7712","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/7712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"article_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fts.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_category?post=7712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}